Responses to What Evangelicals Believe About Tithing

 

Nathan Crawford said...

Great post. I believe you are completely correct on what evangelicals believe about tithing. However, I think the entire idea of tithing should be tossed. "Tithing" does not occur in Scripture, nor does stewardship. It seems to me to be more about being faithful. And being faithful means giving over one's whole life, especially one's money - all of it. The New Testament definitely has this idea. I think the Old Testament does as well. So, the goal becomes much more about being a faithful believer in all that one does. This includes giving money.

Sunday, February 19, 2006 5:39:44 PM

 

David Drury said...

This is one of your more insightful and thought-provoking articles. I have half a mind to send it to everyone in our congregation to get a discussion going. This disparity is true in our congregation and your claim: "There are hardly any other issues with such a great difference of opinion between the pastors and the laity" is right on. Of course, an economist would just say that it just follows the self-interest of both parties.

But in the economy of God this issue should have better clarity and unanimity than that.

I'll come back and see the discussion this starts. I bet it'll be lively.

-David

Sunday, February 19, 2006 5:52:25 PM

Anonymous said...

i'm glad you added "at least the average evangelical" believes that..

i was going to ask--well, if that's what the evangelicals believe..what does that make me?

I guess I can go without titles like "evangelical"--maybe they can just call me

A follower of Christ.

Sunday, February 19, 2006 9:25:56 PM

James Petticrew said...

There is a growing movement in the UK inspired by a resurgent anabaptist theology that sees tithing as a product and symptom of Christendom and something therefore to be rejected. This viewpoint maintains the tithe was forced from the poor to keep the church in a manner to which the NT says it should not be acustomed.
In Europe the "tithe" was a church tax which was compulsory taken, especially from farmers, and so it was deeply resented.

Sunday, February 19, 2006 9:38:34 PM

Anonymous said...

Great article - I have been wrestled with how to get people to give more...

Thank you notes is not that hard to do (grin).

Sunday, February 19, 2006 11:22:58 PM

Dave G said...

Keith,
I guess the most obvious area to address is the issue of tithing, however, I believe it is symptomatic of evangelical thinking in general. There is no pastoral authority to address any issue. If the congregant agrees with us, we are good. If not, then they will go on believing what they choose to believe. There is a whole lot of "me" and not a lot of "we" going on in our churches, okay, my church :).

Where is the "us"ness I find in the Word?

Thank you, Keith, for taking the time to think on these issues and put yourself out there in the writing. I know you have gotten beat up. If it matters there are many of us that are thankful for your efforts.

I will be forwarding this to my pastoral staff and leadership.

One of your points I think we can learn from: How stinking hard would it be for me to say "thank you"?

Monday, February 20, 2006 12:52:06 AM

MattH said...

A week ago in a class one of the students talked how we need to "sell" Jesus to the people, and my initial thought was "why don't we just get a bunch of used car salesmen in the pulpit. Now her point was to use salesman techniques to bring more people to Christ.

I type all that to ask, are we going to have to change our approach to the lost so that we can sell more "Jesus'" so that we can bring more money into the church?

Do we preach salvation and tithes as gimmicks so that our numbers or finances increase?

What type of churches are the current generation of pastors leaving for those of us coming up?

Will the be Biblical based giving churches or will the pastor be out in two years cause he preached too much on money?

Monday, February 20, 2006 4:19:39 AM

Kurt A Beard said...

I would add that Evangelicals don't see tithing as worship but as part of the membership commitment. Pastors constantly tell visitors not to give an offering that this is a time for members to support the church. Tithing is a Christian duty in the Evangelical mind not an act of God centered worship. It seems tithing ranks right up there with not smoking; visitors can smoke and not tithe while members cannot smoke and must tithe.

Monday, February 20, 2006 12:15:19 PM

 

Adam said...

Keep on it Coach. I like to think of tithing as a minimum commitment, to say "This is my God." If not, I give it to other gods (entertainment, 401K, "nice things", etc) and so declare my allegiance to them, despite what I might say. I heard that this is what pagan nations surrounding Israel typically did. In my head, the tithe seems nearly inseparable to a faith commitment (accepting the Jesus-way).

Crown Financial wrote a little diddy on this: "How to know to whom to give" (http://www.crown.org/Library/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleId=307). I like how they show the purpose of the Israelite storehouse was 3 fold: Levites & priests, orphans and widows, the Gentile poor. Then they make modern-day similarities. (Is this valid?) They say if your church isn't fulfilling these purposes, you could carefully consider giving outside of the church congregation.

I give more $$ to outside the local church. For me to give 10% to the local church, I think I would have to come to grasps with Crown's stance that "God holds the leaders of the church responsible for the distribution of those funds (see Nehemiah 12:44-45, 13:5,13)" I really hope I can come to this point. I guess what I really hope is that church budgets would be used "better". And I guess every layman has a "better" idea of how they could be used. Oh dear, I'm such a protestant...

Coach - did you factor in the 100's of college students that make only hundreds or a few thousand bucks / year? How will that influence your calculation?

Monday, February 20, 2006 1:34:06 PM

Sniper said...

Nathan,

What is occuring then in the OT system of sacrifice to the temple? I'll throw out the word tithing, but I need a new word then to describe that system of giving.

Is anyone familiar with Tony Compolo's book "The Kingdom of God is a Party?" I led a small study on this book's view on the 10% tithe in my apt. unit. His basic premise is that we have read the 10% sacrifice to the temple wrong. Part of that was a sacrifice (that which was burned up completely to God), but a lot of it was to throw a huge celebration in honor of God's faithfulness. It was to come together, poor, rich, woman, man, child, and celebrate God's providence. That 10% threw a party! No wonder David was so excited to go to the temple in the Psalms!

Now...the consequence...the 90% was to be dedicated to the every day functioning of life (or, the church in our case). In Compolos' view, we essentially have reversed tithing. We dedicate 10% to the workings of the church, and party with the 90% in our own individual ways. He sees the OT as detailing a system where 10% "threw a party" and 90% was given to God's workings in the every day life of the Jew.

Any thoughts?

Monday, February 20, 2006 2:04:28 PM

 

Adam said...

Sniper -

I've been wondering about that 'party' idea after hearing Rob Bell preach about "God telling the Israelites to stop working and throw a huge party." It really shook up my thinking...

How much should I be partying when I am aware of global realities of people eating dirt to make their stomach feel full? Chris Heuertz talked this week about how he goes to parties and poor families will spend all their remaining savings on a celebration. In "Walking with the poor", Bryant Myers quotes someone who says "The rich throw too few fiestas and the poor throw too many..."

Where do I fit it?

How much expenditure qualifies as a celebration? (I'm not looking for an answer of how many $$$, that's a bad road to go down, I'm just thinking aloud).

Monday, February 20, 2006 5:08:53 PM

JustKara said...

You have described the people who attend our church precisely. We as a pastoral staff, however, have adapted to this reality and do not attempt to coerce 10%-tithing of our people. It is not only not supported by the New Testament but it is impossible to accomplish. We now "compete" to raise funds just like any other Christian organization.

Monday, February 20, 2006 7:53:57 PM

Dean said...

What about the flip side of the coin. If a local church believes in tithing, then does it also believe in distributing to those who are a part of their fellowship as they have need? It seems just a bit one-sided to urge someone earning below the poverty level as a demonstration of their faith in God's provision, while at the same time the congregation ignores their part in supplying for the financial need of those in their fellowship. What is that last verse in Acts 2 really about? As a conscientious Wesleyan, I can teach that our membership commitment urges (not requires) tithing (read it closely), but as a conscientious Wesleyan, I also have the obligation to faithfully teach the living example of the Acts 2 community living life in common. The concern I have is that tithing is so easily separated from the responsibility we have to contribute to the needs of one another. Any thoughts on this?

Monday, February 20, 2006 8:45:06 PM

 

matthew said...

1. Our congregation knows that tithe means tenth. They may not give that, but they know that.

2. I agree tithing isn't taught in the NT, but the transition from OT to NT is always from the lesser to the greater. One author said, 'tithing is the training wheels to giving'. 10% is a good place to start. I taught this very point last night and it was well received.

3. I agree with quote 3 also. We are called to hold money loosely and give as God leads. I believe God will lead most people to give the most of their giving to the local church.

4. I agree with quote 4. We give to needs. If there is a need, the church should meet the need. Giving isn't really about stocking a general fund, it's about meeting specific needs.

5. I don't care if I get thanked for my giving, but I do want to see fruit come from my giving. I want to see results.

Personally, I give 10% to our local church right away. Then I give to specific needs throughout the year as I feel led (usually 3-5%). I also tend to pick 1 or 2 parachurch ministries that were helpful to my discipleship each year and give b/w 2-3% to them. If I'm below 15% at the end of the year, I feel personally like I'm holding God's money too tightly.

Monday, February 20, 2006 9:09:35 PM

 

Adam said...

What about tithing to ourselves? What qualifies as a need for Church community? A coffee bar? A youth complex? A sweet sound system? Yeah, we sacrifice, but we kind of invest in our own community (invest in our kids). We give, but we enjoy a lot of it ourselves.

Where to draw the line...?

Tuesday, February 21, 2006 9:26:48 AM

Anonymous said...

You know, I use to listen to these "mini sermons" and believe them but considering that the leadership of the church picks and chooses which texts they will preach and abide by, nothing coming from church leadership anymore holds much credibility.

I find it interesting most leadership is so concerned with everyone keeping the laws but for them it does not matter. Specific example, I drove past a large church Sunday and was floored to see construction on the building occurring on the Sabbath. And this at a church that has found it necessary to distribute and display the 10 commandments in its community.

So, when church leadership decides to live by what it demands of others, then talk to me about what God wants! Until then, keep your self-serving religion.

Tuesday, February 21, 2006 10:35:09 AM

MattH said...

In response to the Anonymous above, I don't think that it is fair to be critical of all leaders of churches because one church chose to work on Sunday. There are churches out there who call themselves "Bible-believing" but think Homosexual marraige is ok. My point is just because a particular church breaks something we view as Biblical does not exclude us from our responsibility to preach on what the Bible says on tithing, marraige, or Sunday working.

Tuesday, February 21, 2006 10:52:10 AM

Mark Metcalfe said...

Most pastors say: 1) A tithe = 10%; 2) The Bible requires it; 3) It should go to the local church; 4) it is an obligation; and 5) it should be given without concern for being thanked.

I believe in tithing - giving a tenth - but what I do not know is a tenth of what?

Ever hear a preacher say, "I hear people ask, 'should I tithe on the net, or the gross?' Well, do you want God to bless you on the net or the gross?”

Let's talk a few moments about gross pay. I believe the Netherlands (and Canada for two examples) have a substantially larger tax burdens than the USA. This means that if the three of us each grossed the equivalent amount of money per year, the tenth that Adam and Bob give on their gross pay is a greater burden to them than the tenth I give on my gross pay as shown in the following example.

Mark: $50000 (gross) * 30% taxes = $35,000 (net) - $5000 (tithe) = $30,000

Bob: $50000 (gross) * 40% taxes = $30,000 (net) - $5000 (tithe) = $25,000

Adam: $50000 (gross) * 50% taxes = $25,000 (net) - $5000 (tithe) = $20,000

In this example, tithing on the gross costs me 14%, Bob 17%, and Adam 20% as a percentage of net (spendable) income. So Adam has to have the greatest amount of faith and reliance upon the Lord.

This does not take into consideration regional cost of living. For example, my house is worth about $500k here in Massachusetts. If my house was in San Jose, CA ($1.5M) or Oklahoma ($135K). Mortgages in each of these places would take a significantly different chunk of money. Hopefully salaries are regional, too.

An apples to apples comparison is even harder between pastor and layman.

Example 1: My company pays expenses on my behalf that are not in my gross pay. For example, my employer pays half (7.5%) of my social security (FICA) tax, but my gross pay only reflects the half (7.5%) that I pay. Pastors (in the USA) pay this entire tax (15%; due quarterly) as if they were self-employed; some churches choose to pay half the tax for their pastors (and some all of it). So, am I responsible for the other benefits that my company provides (such as half FICA) but does not show up in my gross pay? What if my company provides other benefits, not accounted for in my gross pay, and not requested (such as legal fees)?

Example 2: Using round numbers; let’s say a pastor gets an annual salary of $10,000 and lives in a parsonage (free of charge but with a fair market rental value of $12,000; or a tax-free housing allowance of $12,000), plus utilities of $2400. Is the tithe paid on the cost of the housing and utilities? $12,000 + $2,400 + $10,000 (salary) - $2440 (tithe on gross) = $7560 (net).
In a cold winter, the tithe percentage goes up. There are other benefits that some churches provide.

Aside: I once asked the church board to write down on a sheet of paper how much they thought the pastor made. Out of 14 people, I got 12 different responses ranging from $15,000 to $80,000. My company sends me a statement of how much it costs them to employ me and it is substantially larger than my gross pay number, which is hugely larger than my net. Pastors and laymen have trouble figuring out what the gross and net compensation of the pastor is (because it is structured differently than secular companies). A lot of it is tax sheltered, and I want my pastor to take advantage of as many tax shelters as possible – but to my original question: a tenth of what?

Mark

Tuesday, February 21, 2006 11:02:30 AM

Mark Metcalfe said...

Let me add one more thought.
Keith does a good job at telling us what the laity think about tithing, but does not tell us what the clergy mean by tithing. Preachers do say "tithing means tenth" which leads to my question, "a tenth of what?"

Mark

Tuesday, February 21, 2006 11:23:02 AM

 

Adam said...

Mark -

I think (but could be wrong) that Crown Financial supports the gross tax. This is in the American 21st c. setting. I've heard it said (is Rob Bell right?) that taxes on Jews at Jesus' time could reach up to 80-90% at times. I'm guessing they could not tithe a tenth of gross and actually live. Is there a % at which we should give gross vs. net? If tax is only 10%, gross doesn't seem like a big deal. But 50%? 65%?

Maybe these are the wrong questions :)

I think you are reinforcing the notion that God owns everything and we are to keep only what we need, enough so that our lifestyles are not offensive to the orphans and widows.

Tuesday, February 21, 2006 11:29:48 AM

Pew Potato said...

Matthew 6:19-21
“Don’t collect for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy and where thieves break in and steal. But collect for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust destroys, and where thieves don’t break in and steal. For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.

James 5:1-6
Come now, you rich people! Weep and wail over the miseries that are coming on you. Your wealth is ruined: your clothes are moth-eaten; your silver and gold are corroded, and their corrosion will be a witness against you and will eat your flesh like fire. You stored up treasure in the last days! Look! The pay that you withheld from the workers who reaped your fields cries out, and the outcry of the harvesters has reached the ears of the Lord of Hosts. You have lived luxuriously on the land and have indulged yourselves. You have fattened your hearts for the day of slaughter.


I wonder if the congregation's treasure is not in the church because their heart is not really there. When I see a half-empty sanctuary on a holiday weekend because people are off skiing, I wonder about priorities.

If our people's hearts were truly focused on God's kingdom, I think we wouldn't need to worry about the percent they gave - the tithe would be a minimum.

Tuesday, February 21, 2006 11:30:30 AM

I am preaching through the book of Hebrews right now and a few weeks ago I talked about Abraham paying tithes to Melchizedek.

http://www.alvinnazarene.org/ra/melchizedek.asx

My belief is that tithing is an O.T. concept with a N.T. application.

When N.T. Christians think about possessions, the focus is on stewardship rather than tithing. All we have belongs to God and we are to be good stewards of it.

But we also offer practical instruction on how to structure our stewardship to support the work of the Church.

We don't say that we are under the Law, and therefore must tithe. However, we do recognize that tithing is a practical way to approach our giving. We see that the idea of a tenth equalizes the burden of giving, and that if the Church does this the needs of the church are met.

So, we are stewards of all our possessions but we also say that, for practical purposes, our people should apply the O.T. concept in supporting the work of the Church. It isn't because we think we are under the Law that we practice tithing, it is because we think the concept is a good one and provides us a practical baseline for our support of the Church.

Three concepts:
1. God is the owner of everything. He has placed certain things in my hands and expects me to be a good steward of those things.
2. We remember how practical the 10% approach was in the O.T.
3. Therefore, we ask all our members and suggest that all others make tithing their baseline approach to giving, that the work of the local church be properly financed.

Since we are tithing as stewards, we have considerable leeway in what we include as "gain." Each giver is free to decide for herself exactly what to base the 10% on. It isn't Law, it is a practical application of an O.T. concept.

Tuesday, February 21, 2006 12:00:35 PM

Anonymous said...

I am a youth pastor at a church where 1.4 % of the people tithe 10 % (this is below the national average which I believe is around the 2% mark).

A few months ago students were complaining that we were out of space (we are) and that we need to build a new youth center (we should). I openly shared with them that the church would love to, unfortunately, we were not able to meet our current budget, much less support a building campaign.

Upon hearing this a student remarked, "Oh my gosh, my parents give SO MUCH to this church. They give, like, $200 a month." (I would be very surprised if this girl was able to live in her $900,000 home if her parents were only making $24,000 a year.

I want to stand in front of the congregation and explain that a tithe is 10%. The rest of my staff wants to encourage the congregation to increase their giving by "units." (Meaning if they give $200 a month, consider raising that to $300 and keep raising it until you eventually reach a full tithe).

Am I being too pushy? Is the rest of my staff right in helping the congregation "ease into tithing"?

Tuesday, February 21, 2006 12:21:55 PM

Mark Metcalfe said...

Since we are tithing as stewards, we have considerable leeway in what we include as "gain." Each giver is free to decide for herself exactly what to base the 10% on. It isn't Law, it is a practical application of an O.T. concept.

I have never heard a preacher say this before. In this way, the 10% principle can be upheld and supported from Scripture without the brow-beating of an indistinct metric to which one attaches the percentage. One can give freely above this base without wondering if they are meeting someone's opinion about "the true 10%."

Thanks.

Tuesday, February 21, 2006 12:54:51 PM

Diane Muir said...

Lots of thoughts about this. Lots of good thoughts. It's interesting how much we react when people - even the church - starts asking us to open our pockets. We can find every reason in the world to not give to the local church: they're not good stewards, we already give to parachurch organizations, we live in different regions, etc.

But, I think the bigger issue is that if everyone were giving as God calls them personally - the local church would never have to remind anyone to give a 10th. And we wouldn't spend time defining what that is exactly.

In going through the One-Year Bible, I just reread the passage in Exodus where the people gave to the building of the Tabernacle. They gave and gave until Moses had to tell them to stop giving! How many pastors out there have EVER had to stop the giving?

People will give when God stirs them to give - and until then, as every good pastor knows - it's like pulling teeth.

It's killing me, because it's been so long since I heard this - and I can't cite the source ... but, studies were done that showed how the generations give differently. The bit of giving to a cause, rather than a building or a general fund is something that those in younger generations than me are more apt to do. The older generation than myself - is all about supporting an institution. Now ... I am going to have to go looking for this study - it was pretty thought-provoking for pastors that wanted to reach an entire church community. You can't market the church to varying age groups in the same manner. They will all give differently and they all need to be given the opportunity to give.

Tuesday, February 21, 2006 2:52:25 PM

Aaron said...

In the OT if I recall correctly God got a little ticked off at those who didn't tithe because they were mad at the leaders. So in response to those who say they will only give if the churches are responsible for it ...ehhhh I don't know.

Secondly I don't care if you give 10% or 90% if your heart isn't in it. I think it's a personal thing. WOuld I love for all of my church to give 10% YES!!! But I'd rather them give it all and then work out the details ... maybe.

What should the pastors do in regards to this Dr. Drury?

Tuesday, February 21, 2006 2:59:30 PM

Thinking in Ohio said...

I don't believe I've ever approached an issue with my mind so "set" only to have it stretched after reading so many insightful responses. I think this issue may be greyer than I had assumed.

Two thoughts:
1) The push away from tithing by many evangelicals comes from a drive to throw off "legalism" and "man-made traditions" of the past. In reality the Protestant-Evangelical church has undergone it's own "Reformation" with "sola-scriptura" as its motto in the past 50 years. One reason tithing is falling at the wayside is because it is not "explicitly" taught in the NT.

2) The push away from 10% is fueled by human greed, the love of possessions, etc. etc. It's a dying shame that so many American "christians" who are by far the richest men and women in all of world history cannot deny themselves enough to give 10% of their income to God's Kingdom.

PS--Excellent commentary on our doctrine of the church being unorthodox because we've become so attuned to the "universal" church as opposed to the local church. We forget how small the world was and how limited transportation had to be in NT times. For the vast majority of Christians throughout time the local church/community was the priority. There are some voices today who dismiss our call to the local church by identifying themselves with the "universal" church. But how can you belong to the larger without joining with the smaller?

Tuesday, February 21, 2006 3:18:51 PM

JonH said...

You stated that this is an area where pastors and laymen are totally on different tracks--you are RIGHT ON TARGET with that comment. Our pastor pretends everyone tithes 10% to the local church even when we have clear evidence that this is untrue on the board. He seems to cover his ears and keep insisting that the local church is clothes while it is poor and naked when it comes to tithing. I fear that the truth of the matter is he wants all the older people to keep tithing 'as if everyone else is tithing" even though he knows most younger members "spread their tithe around" as you say many evangelicals do.

The horse is out of the barn and it isn't going back in. I wonder if we are in for an outright competition betweeen the para-church organizations and the local church with the both ending their "truce" they;ve had over the recent years.?

Tuesday, February 21, 2006 4:26:49 PM

Dean said...

I was hoping that at least one blogger would pick up on my earlier comment and add some input to that, but it seems that everyone involved in this dialogue is quite fixated on the percentage giving model rather than the sharing and distribution model. Perhaps a fuller exposition of Biblical tithing is in order. The article at the following link will at least prompt the honest Bible student to evaluate contemporary tithing teaching and practice.

http://bible-truths.com/tithing.html

Tuesday, February 21, 2006 8:44:43 PM

Thinking in Ohio said...

I went back and read your original post Dean, and like many of the other responses, I believe you raise a very good point; one I've never really considered. I grew up in an old-fashioned holiness church where we were taught to give 10% to the local church as an act of faith in God...

I think you are demanding that we not "cut and paste" what we like from NT principles and teach what is convenient or expedient for the local church alone. I have several elderly widows in my church living off $800 a month of social security and I don't push tithing on them.

Mark Metcalfe made me think more deeply about "gross" tithing too, and I want to thank you for that.

Tuesday, February 21, 2006 10:48:03 PM

 

Wayne said...

The analysis of tithes and offerings given in the book Beyond Tithes and Offerings is, in my opinion, relatively complete. The main premise is "spirit led giving;" however, they are not easy on the reader at all and do not use that as a cop out. Check out the book at Amazon.  Beyond Tithes and Offerings

No -- I'm not the author nor do I know them -- I just liked their perspective.

It's funny to me, how uncomfortable we can get and how defensive we can become on this topic though. Personally, I find God pushing me beyond the 10% arena -- not there yet, but working on it.

Wednesday, February 22, 2006 6:34:02 AM

John Mark said...

Current attitudes about tithing may simply reflect the spirit of the day. I think that tithing may come down to an issue of trust, ultimately. I struggled with tithing for a long time, and when I settled it in my mind I paid on the gross-which wasn't much, I went for about 15 years on an average income of 13k. I was blessed to have for a mentor and man who had been orphaned as a child, and had learned to trust God. He also was a 20% giver, with ambitions to go to 30%. I remember when my 14 year old car died, and after two weeks of being without a car I sought God and said, "I am going to trust you, whether you provide for me or not." He did. But the important thing was that I passed a test I had failed many times. Arguments about NT vs. OT may be sincere, but are often just an excuse not to tithe.

Wednesday, February 22, 2006 2:54:23 PM

PastorKarl said...

I preach a tithe equals 10% and it belongs to the local church... HOWEVER, I am wise enough to know that my people only obey about 25% of the rest of the Bible's teaching..so why would tithing be any different? ?

So, like everything else I preach--I encourage them to "move toward" full obedience.

Wednesday, February 22, 2006 5:10:53 PM

 

Elliott Innes said...

Wow Keith, you think you hit a nerve here? I will admit, I have not spent a great amount of time studying the issue of tithing in the Bible, but I do know the advantages of it.

When my wife and I married, I went to a financial advisor and presented my income, expenses and desire to tithe 10% first to my local church. He nearly laughed me out of his office. But after realizing I was serious advised, "With your income, why not start at 5%."

The next year we struggled. Not living on the streets struggled, but let's just say, we ate mac and cheese A LOT! After conferring with some spiritual heavyweights I happened to meet up with, I came home and mentioned I would like to begin to tithe 10%. Now, as with most people my age, I faltered and twisted a bit but eventually came to a point where I was giving a tenth, and guess what? We still ate a lot of mac and cheese, AND God asked us to start giving more offerings above and beyond. Magically though, our needs were always met, there was always mac and cheese in the cupboards, much to the chagrin of my financial advisor.

Anyway, I say all this to simply point out what missions orgs have been saying for years, "A commitment made on faith is honored by God." That's what a tithe is, a commitment made on faith, saying, "I'm not sure where the money will come from, but I will give in faith that God will provide." And to take it a step further: If God doesn't provide the mac and cheese this month... who cares? We've given our mite and there is NOTHING better we could have done with our green, not even buying food!

Finally, I do have to wonder, when all this is said and done: I am a missionary. I depend on people's support to do the work I believe I have been led by Christ to do. I wonder what would happen if my supporters, some of whom include our support as part of their "tithe", began giving 10% first to the church. Would they still have money left to support the work of missions? If God's people suddenly were bit by an obedience bug, would our support level drop? Or maybe, just maybe, would God's people see that tithing is truly a form of worship and desire to bless the Lord and others more, and in turn we would see even more support poured into missions?

I'm just sayin...

Wednesday, February 22, 2006 8:45:02 PM

tg said...

Great post.
For the last two years, I worked for an organization dedicated to teaching a Christian perspective on stewardship and I think there is booming interest in the subject. We had (mostly lay people) paying a lot of money to come to one week training classes on biblical stewardship.

One of the things our leader taught was that tithing was an old testament concept that you could subscribe to, but that was letting you off easy. He instead held himself up to, and called others to consider the verse that says we should give according to how God has prospered us, and he used total networth to measure that. I thought that was a unique way of looking at it.

Many churches now have a pastor of stewardship and in some ways that serves the function a development officer would play. The stewardship pastors know that if they are effective in teaching people God's word on how to manage their finances and teaching them a biblical perspective on money then people will have the money to share with the church. I am not saying they are being self serving, just making the comment that with a stewardship pastor one may not need a development officer.

Thursday, February 23, 2006 12:20:36 AM

Matt.R said...

I am a lay person. I used to tithe because I thought God demanded 10% (or more) from me as many above have suggested. BUT once I became a student of the word I discovered that tithing is unsupported Scripturally and is a boondoggle promoted by the professional class of ministers to support their empires and careers. These ministers do not take seriously the values of distributing funds to the poor, etc. that the Bible commands but call us laymen to “sacrificial giving beyond the tithe” only to gather all the money into their own local church. My church is selfish—they get as much money as they can then spend it all on themselves. Why should my pastor not expect me to do likewise????

A storehouse is not for storing –it is for distributing!

Thursday, February 23, 2006 9:10:19 AM

 

David Drury said...

Dean, in specific response to your question--at our church we have designed a 4-part method for giving.

The first is the tithe, which we communicate as 10% (as I said earlier--our people might not follow that, perhaps only 25% at most do--but that's what we communicate).

The other 3 ways to give are as follows:

2) Global Outreach - giving to enable church multiplication and mission around the globe
3) Future Fund - giving to enable our church to build and relocate as we plan...
4) Benevolent - giving to help the poor locally.

This 4th fund is what you're tlaking about, but we don't limit it to just those inside the church. We give to this fund as a church whever we take communion together--as we are this Sunday. This helps us fulfill our command to help those in need and not "gorge ourselves" materially while those in our fellowship are in need. Make sense? In light of 1 Cor 11 I think it's a good practice.

BTW = so far this year people are giving to that fund 3 or 4 times more than last year, even as other funds are down.

Thursday, February 23, 2006 1:45:53 PM

JustKara said...

David.Drury: My church has a similar "four fund" approach (though with different names). Here is my questions for you: how do the percentages break down in your church between the funds? In my church they are:
1)LOCAL--74%
2)GLOBAL--4%
3)CAPITAL CAMPAIGN--20%
4)CARING--2%

Is that a healthy distribution? What are your figures? I am embarassed at spending 94% "on ourselves" in some ways--but I'm wondering how they compare to other churches.

Thursday, February 23, 2006 2:14:49 PM

Anonymous said...

I find it interesting that the major focii of these posts is on the obligation and "percentage of what" rather than the blessings and promises of God that come along with the command to tithe. God states, "Test me in this and see if I will not throw open the floodgates of heaven and pour out so much blessing that you will not have room enough for it." (Malachi 3:10.

Regarding gross or net, the Word says to tithe on your increase - in modern civilization that means wages, honorariums, and royalties. Why cut such fine hairs when the blessing is promised?

Jesus affirms tithing in Matthew 23:23-24. After outlining the diligence of the Pharisees to tithe and yet reject justice, mercy, and faithfulness, he says that they should practice the latter without neglecting the former. In other words, do both.

In response to caring for others, our local church puts 10% of all income into a missions fund. This is used for both home and foreign missions.

Those who believe they cannot tithe due to low income, again, the focus is on the wrong side of the coin. Flip it over and consider the blessings.

Final thought: we just viewed the DVD series by Robert Morris entitled, "The Blessed Life." It is the best biblical teaching I have ever considered on giving. I encourage any and all to get it. He also has a book by the same title. The series addresses every thought raised here on this discussion!

Tim Hawk

Thursday, February 23, 2006 5:03:15 PM

Senior-itus said...

It seems to me that there are basically two types of responses here:

1)Those absorbed with quibbling about percentages of this and that, gross and net, OT or NT, and
2) Those who climb into pulpits to preach sermons on the blessings of tithing.

As a student I'd like to hear an authentic discussion of Coach D's main points--do laymen see "tithing" like he says they do or not?

*Do laymen consider a tithe "giving" and not automatically 10%?

*Do laymen believe the Bible doesn't really require it?

*Do they (we) see giving tithe beyond the local church as OK?

*Do laymen expect to be thanked more by their local church like parachurch organizations do?

From my reading of Coach's article this is what he claims--as a student I don't know if it is true or not. I can tell you what students think--but not laymen in the churches. I've read plenty of mini-sermons and discussion on tithing--but I still don't know if what he says about laymen is true or not. That's what I'd like to see here--are any of these things tru of the laymen in your church?

Thursday, February 23, 2006 7:09:01 PM

Anonymous said...

Senior-itus, here's how it plays out in my church.

1)Yes, they considered the tithe "giving". Example: a board member was talking about how hard it was to "tithe" but they do it. To best of my calculations, she gives less than 2%.

2)They either don't see it as Biblical or they don't conduct their lives based on the Bible. I think it is the latter. I think the average evangelical or whatever label we're using now bases his or her life on what Warren/Lucado/Olsteen/pick your favorite Christian celebrity leader says the Bible says versus finding it for themselves. And because these guys, while solid men and women, cannot touch on EVERY subject, tithing gets lost.

3)It depends. It's done outside the church for many reasons. It's a way of casting your vote against the current leadership. Or they don't have a good view on ecclesiology (a common evangelical malady).

4)Yes, which is why they quit serving or giving. It's not so much a thank you note they want as the notoriety or credit for doing it. It appears that many of them did not read Rick Warren's best first line - "It's not about you."

But all this negativity aside, it's still God's church and they are still God's people and we all stand in the need of grace. And they are some out there who get it.

Thursday, February 23, 2006 7:29:21 PM

name witheld said...

Many of us who are pastors are reluctant to answer your questions senioritus... at least over our names... but here is what I'd say for my people.

1. Yes, but many older folk still agree with us pastors that tithe =10% and to be quite honest I hope they never read this article ;-)

2. Some still believe the Bible requires 10% or more, but not the younger ones, or if they believe it they
"fall short" of this ideal.

3. Yes, even my LBA members give part of their tithe beyond the local curch--though many have found ways to channel tithe THROUGH the local church (missions, mission teams they go on themsleves),

4. I can't answer the fourth one--I've really never even thought about the "competition" of gratitude from parachurch organizations--I need to think about this and ask some laity in my church about it.

By the way--we have an opening coming up in our church senioritus, I hope you apply! Thanks for posting!

Thursday, February 23, 2006 8:11:44 PM

 

Larry said...

Forty-one comments on tithing ... and counting!?

Sheesh ... you better never write about sex ...

;-)

Thursday, February 23, 2006 8:16:59 PM

name witheld (again) said...

Kara, I guess I shoould answer your "test questions" too..

For our church it is:
1)LOCAL--87%
2)GLOBAL--7%
3)BUILDING--5%
4)CARING--1%

However the "local" includes all the staff who really do "caring" lots of the time so the cash numbers don't tell the whole picture. Of the "after overhead cash" (after salaries and mortgage payments) it looks like this here--I just figured it:
1)LOCAL--63%
2)GLOBAL--22%
3)BUILDING--(overhead)
4)CARING--15%
somewhat better...

Thursday, February 23, 2006 8:19:28 PM

Anonymous said...

I had my mind pretty well made up on tithing until I read all these responses.... now I need to clear my head! It isn;t as simple as I have thought.

Ed V

Friday, February 24, 2006 4:33:06 PM

 

David Drury said...

JustKara:

I see what you're getting at. Some are less than enthused about our "numerical quibbling" but I suspect they are just bored with details. In the ministry we often do "climb into the pulpit to preach on the blessings of tithing" and then "walk into the office to crunch the numbers" on monday. Both/and.

I don't have the exact numbers in front of me, but I can give you ball-parks:

1)LOCAL--60%ish
2)GLOBAL--15% (our church has a good thing going here - and a full time staff member on global stuff)
3)FUTURE FACILITIES--15%ish
4)CARE--2% or less I'm figuring

So, your hunch is likely right--we don't give a ton of money as a percentage to local needs of the poor.

But I'll counter that those other needs are not exactly wasting money on liquor and gambling. They are good things to do too.

Saturday, February 25, 2006 12:35:51 AM

30something said...

I finally got around to reading this on Saturday and I have nothing to add... but if Drury's goal was to provoke us to think about tithing he achieved it well. My head is swirling with things and I need to take some time to sort these thoughts out.

Saturday, February 25, 2006 3:35:21 PM

 

Heidi said...

I pondered about this all week, and have only sat down now to read others comments.

Bethany/Sussex seems to be in the birth stages of revival. Tuesdays chapel started at the usual 10am but didn't really get over until 2pm.
The hope was that this would carry over into the local church. To some extent it did … During worship thi morning God said to me "I want to open up the heavens." I read Malachi 3:6-18:

6 "I the LORD do not change. So you, O descendants of Jacob, are not destroyed. 7 Ever since the time of your forefathers you have turned away from my decrees and have not kept them. Return to me, and I will return to you," says the LORD Almighty.
"But you ask, 'How are we to return?'
8 "Will a man rob God? Yet you rob me.
"But you ask, 'How do we rob you?'
"In tithes and offerings. 9 You are under a curse—the whole nation of you—because you are robbing me. 10 Bring the whole tithe into the storehouse, that there may be food in my house. Test me in this," says the LORD Almighty, "and see if I will not throw open the floodgates of heaven and pour out so much blessing that you will not have room enough for it. 11 I will prevent pests from devouring your crops, and the vines in your fields will not cast their fruit," says the LORD Almighty. 12 "Then all the nations will call you blessed, for yours will be a delightful land," says the LORD Almighty.
13 "You have said harsh things against me," says the LORD.
"Yet you ask, 'What have we said against you?'
14 "You have said, 'It is futile to serve God. What did we gain by carrying out his requirements and going about like mourners before the LORD Almighty? 15 But now we call the arrogant blessed. Certainly the evildoers prosper, and even those who challenge God escape.' "
16 Then those who feared the LORD talked with each other, and the LORD listened and heard. A scroll of remembrance was written in his presence concerning those who feared the LORD and honored his name.
17 "They will be mine," says the LORD Almighty, "in the day when I make up my treasured possession. [a] I will spare them, just as in compassion a man spares his son who serves him. 18 And you will again see the distinction between the righteous and the wicked, between those who serve God and those who do not. (NIV)

When I think of revival I automatically think of the two pillars (2 Chronicles 7 and Jeremiah 29), but God seemed to be saying we're forgetting something.
The sermon was titled "A Person and Their Pocketbook" but I found that very little was said about tithe, in fact I don't think the term was used. There was a testimony afterwards given that concerned completely trusting God for finances and about revival. But again nothing about tithing.

Thank-you for writing on this subject, because until people grasp what a tithe really is, God can't work. We must allow him to be LORD of everything.

All I know is that I've had envelops since the time I was 13 or 14 and have done my best to give God 10%- even during my six months in Swaziland. It made my budget tight, but God provided me with extra money that I believe would not have been there if I hadn't given to my local church.

So here's a question, what do students and missionaries do? They belong (or should) to a local church at home- does their tithe go to that church or the one they attend on Sunday mornings?

Sunday, February 26, 2006 1:02:35 PM

daniel said...

I have a lot of trouble with this issue. In a global economy it makes sense that the laymen are thinking in terms of a global church. As America builds an empire upon the sweat and blood of the destitute in other nations, it makes sense to me to be giving my tithe to those who could use it most. With the advent of the internet, I can do that directly through relief orginizations; or, I can hope it trickles out of my church's fund and into the destitute places around the globe.
In the face of starvation and depravation, how can I even justify my church's air conditioning system? In the face of Jesus's homelessness, how can I justify my church's building project? I know God is big enough to supply all needs and that He will use my simple acts of faith and bless them to grow. But, how do I justify giving my time, talents and resources to those who have made it emminently clear that they neither need nor appreciate it? Is God calling me away from the local church? Why do I feel I am wasting my time there?
It breaks my heart to put these things in writing.

Sunday, February 26, 2006 1:48:42 PM

Respond here to this week's column:

What Evangelicals Believe about Tithing
http://www.drurywriting.com/keith/tithing.evangelicals.htm

You guys are so thoughtful in your responses--Thanks so much! --Keith Drury

My goodness—did this one bring out responses!  Far more issues rose to the surface than I raised in the article.  All I raised was my observation that there is a significant difference between the laity and ministers in how they saw the issue of Tithing.  What I discovered is there is significant difference between ministers on the matter as well.  In general I think I accurately portrayed the laity—though I admit that my descriptions do not fit many older folk.  What is interesting to me is how much “other stuff” came up from self-centeredness of local churches to the question of direct giving skipping all the “middlemen” in the system.  Obviously there is plant of fodder here for future writing by my readers (and perhaps me too).  I have more questions now than I had before I wrote the column—but not about the column itself.  I stand by my descriptions of the evangelical laity over all but perhaps I was wrong to think so many ministers disagreed with them—I see here in the posts a whale of a lot of pastors who also fit the article’s descriptions.  That’s worth looking in to!  

 

Thanks again for making this topic a wonderful discussion.  

 

--Keith Drury