Responses: What about Missions Trips?

Original paper by Jim Lo

 

nate richardson said...

just a few comments. thanks umfundisi for posting this paper. it adresses what i and many others have thought for quite some time. while i was at iwu i took place in a mission trip. at the time i felt it was God leading me to wanting to do this, so i like many other christians went a long. did i want to help, yes. did i in the long run help the nationals and the missionary achieve their goal. i am not sure but this i did learn walking away from the experience.

1. knowledge- knowing how others live. where others worship. how the children play. i went thinking i could help but i became more aware of what was going on in this particular country.
2. compassion- instead of seeing people on tv, i could experience for myself why God has a heart for everybody.
3. teamwork- working together to achieve a common goal. we built a couple of churches. granted churches in mozambique can be built in a day. but we provided the labor for this to happen, while many of the men in the village were working in the mines to help support their family.

i could go on about some of the other things i learned but i want to address a couple of ideas in your paper.

comment 1 "Nationals in two third-world countries are also saying that it is time to quit treating volunteer short-term missionaries as spoiled children, and get them out of fancy hotels and into tents and dirt-floored chapels in the countryside and urban barrios. Some short-term mission team leaders will argue that the reason they house short-termers in hotels is because they know they can’t push their team members that far out of their comfort zones."

--i say this with being careful because i respect the missionaries so much. but if missionaries say this about short termers. i have to refute. one of the missionaries i have stayed with lived in a beach house. while his maid lived in a shack in the front yard. the people that he was witnessing to however lived in shanties. now i am sure that all missionaries are not like this but in the 3 mission trips i have been on. there house was in a suburb or looked like in could be in the suburb. maybe it is the missionaries that need to get a little out of their comfort zone.

comment 2“Your American students must be very rich. I estimate it must have cost each one of them $10,000 Zimbabwe dollars to get here. How I wish I could have had just a small percentage of that money a few months ago to buy medicines for my eyes. The medicine may have prevented me from going totally blind. You Americans have so much, while we Africans, still, have so little.”
As I sat there a heavy burden weighed upon my heart. Though Moyo had not asked the question, I knew what he was thinking, “Wouldn’t it have been better to send money to help national Christians instead of using the funds to finance our own short-term mission trip?” For eleven team members to go to Africa, it cost a total of $22,000 US. That translates to $110,000 (Zim). No wonder Reverend Moyo saw that as a lot of money. The highest salary he ever got being a pastor was $50 (Zim) for an entire month.

-- since i have been back from the short term mission trips i have started to give more to missions in general. the experience let me understand on a small scale a little more about missionaries and the work that they do. so therefore i am more willing to give because i have a relationship with the missionary and if i give money for a church to be built i now understand what that church will look like.

i appreciate the paper very much and everything you say i do agree with. thank you.

Wednesday, March 29, 2006

 

The AJ Thomas said...

I'm sort of suprised that such idiots are going on short term trips. I have always assumed that the purpose is to serve the national church and not the other way round. The only part of this paper that seems like a bit of an overstaement is that it's somehow wrong to see short term missions as a part of your own discipleship. I'm not sure you can honestly say that putting yourself in situations that will grow you as a disciple is a horrible selfish thing to do.

Wednesday, March 29, 2006

waitman ten eyck said...

A few comments to start...
1.
thanks for posting this paper! You've taken on a topic that I, at least, have taken for granted. "Who wouldn't think short-term missions is great?" Now I see why I need to think this through a bit more.
2. I'm in a position where I receive a number of requests for short-term missions support. To this point, as long as it was a blatant vacation, I'd send financial support. Obviously, I'm going to take a much harder look at it now.
3. Perhaps I misunderstood, but it seems Jim Lo is suggesting that if you're going on a short-term missions trip, ideally it will be one that can't be confused with a vacation (i.e., no sightseeing, no shopping, no "luxury" accomodations). Have I understood that correctly?

Overall, quite a though-provoking papaer. I need to give it another reading or two, and then maybe i can comment more.

Wednesday, March 29, 2006

waitman ten eyck said...

obviously that line should read "...as long as it wasn't a blatant vacation..."

My fingers don't keep up with my mind.

Sorry!

Wednesday, March 29, 2006

Pastor James said...

Dr. Lo,

Thank you for your thoughts on short term missions. I never thought about it this way before. I am in the middle of planning a short term missions trip to Mexico next summer. I now understand how to better prepare my teens for this mission trip.

james moore

Wednesday, March 29, 2006

 

pk said...

Some simple thoughts:
A mission/service trip should originate from a point of need. Ideally a career missionary or national leader would specifically request for a team to do X or Y.

The team should approach everything with an attitude of service and humility. I believe with effective training and preparation even (maybe especially?) a teenage team could learn enough about cultural sensitivity, service, parternship vs. paternalism, proper motives and discipleship (some plant and some water) to be an effective and dynamic team.

What I'm getting out of Dr. Lo's writing is that maybe there should be less teams sent that are more effective (via training, preparation, etc.) as opposed to ending short-term mission altogether.

Wednesday, March 29, 2006

Thinking in Ohio said...

If any of these examples are true (as I'm certain they are) or representative (as Jim Lo intends them to be) of short-term missions... I think God must be angry at our pride, our arrogance and our selfishness. A lot of this boils down to stewardship, responsibility and motive. How does God expect us to use our money? Why are we going on mission trips to begin with?

I find it ironic that it's a "post-modern/emergent" generation (which puts such weight and emphasis on "authenticity" and "motive") that has failed to see these realities until now. I know there are sincere and honest "lovers of missions" who will post here defending the short-term missions "experience"... but can anyone honestly question the truth of what Jim Lo has written?

I've been on trips myself and I can vouch some of what the author has written. How any of us can visit the poverty of a third-world country and then affirm our extravagant expense in going is beyond me. The money would be better-used "on the field" with the natives and the career missionaries than on my flight.

There's no doubt these missions trips can be (and often are) life-changing... but MAN!... what a price to pay for our "own" discipleship. In our denomination the career missionaries are also returning from the fields in debt... while our short-termers continue to be "sent out" on their trips... maybe they’ll be better givers to missions over their lifetime… we can only hope. But what about the damage we do to the cause of Christ when we “minister” with the attitudes and carnal pride Jim Lo has made reference to?

Maybe a "screening process" and "preparation" are the answer... there certainly is "good" in short-term missions trips... but this article cannot be ignored in the planning of them and we ought to be careful about who we send and why they’re going.

Wednesday, March 29, 2006

matthew

matthew said...

Good article

I am about to make my 3rd trip to China and I was encouraged that our team has kept these issues in mind and challenged a couple points as well, especially things to stress to our 1st timers.

In Christ,
matthew

Wednesday, March 29, 2006

brookssayer said...

Love the paper. Love it.

Thursday, March 30, 2006

Robin said...

Thank you for clearly communicating concerns that have been ruminating in my head for years. I've always felt a twinge of pain when asking college students about their mission trips, and their stories only include visits to picturesque sites and purchases made. Your paper was thought provoking and challenging.

Thursday, March 30, 2006

JustKara said...

Thanks you so much for speaking out and saying what many of us think but have been afraid to say. The entire thing is becoming a boondoggle and everything from missionary tourism to sports travel camps are sending out prayer letters expecting others to finance their international vacations. It si tie to put a stop to it but none of us on staff at local churches can say anything about it—we are the travel agents and tour leaders for spoiled self-centered teens and their parents expect us to lead them on trips like these to “give them an enriching experience.” At least we can use this paper to raise consciousness in our church. Thank you Doctor Lo.

Thursday, March 30, 2006

Masi said...

t would be interesting to track some who have gone on 'missions' trips and others as "short-term volunteers".

How many "Youth in Missions" participants have ended up being missionaries, preachers, teachers - who would not have otherwise been in service.
Short list: Louis Bussel, Sara Pullen Mullen (MVNU), Joel Mullen (SNU) {Joel and Sara met on their Youth in Missions assignment in New Guinea.

How many "Short-term assignment" participants have ended up being missionaries and or/preacher or teachers?
Short list:

1. Mike and Judy Allen (NNU) to Africa as short-term teachers returned to be a Youth Pastor and Pastor.

2. Jim and Judy Stocks (TNU) to Africa as short-term teacher/nursing instructor. Jim was a biology teacher. Returned to receive doctorate degrees- his in Christian Ed, hers in nursing. Jim pioneered a church in Houston then went on to NNU to be the assistant to the president.

3. Dave (ENU) and Rhoda Coldwell (UK) Restick. Dave went as a Peace Corps Volunteer Teacher to Swaziland, met and married Rhoda in Africa. They returned for Dave to attend NTS, pastor for 2 years in England, be ordained and now heading up our work in Mozambique.

4. Gordon Thomas, Master's graduate from England, was a short term volunteer from England to Swaziland. He taught English. Returned to the UK. Ended up teaching theology at BINC.

5. Gary Morsch went as a short-term scholarship doctor to Swaziland during his medical studies. Returned to the US and we all know about his involvement in Heart-to-Heart.

6. Carolyn West, neice of Paul and Martha Riley of Swaziland went to Swaziland as a volunteer. She met and married a Trans-World Radio young man and they have been missionaries for TWR for years.

How many NIVS have made lasting differences in our world of missions?

1. Roberta Bustin went to Romania on an Ecology study tour with ENU. She went for a very short-term assignment with the Ecology group. She returned to Arkansas to the university where she had been for years, resigned and went back to Romania as a NIVS. She is still there as a NIVS.She is now pastoring 2 churches in Romania, working on her course of study for ordination and has no plans of returning to the US other than to visit. Ask the people of Sighisoara and Tigmandru if Roberta wasted her money and the students money in making the Ecology trip to Romania.

2. Dorothy Terrant went to Romania with groups from ENU. When the funds for the project dried up Dorothy resigned from ENU and went to Romania where she is virtually in charge of the work in Sighisoara and surrounding parts of Romania. Her burden, zeal, intenseness for the people would cause her people to say she is not wasting her money. I am not sure but what Dorothy is also a NIVS.

Both of these ladies have to raise their own support. I think the missions trips those ladies took are making a giant difference in Romania. Had they stayed at home and put their money into the church at home what would be happening in Romania.

Then there are those who are in service of the Lord because of trips made under the auspices of some of our Universities.
1. Kevin Brunk, long time missionary, got the desire to serve on a college trip to Belize.
2. Sara Pullen Mullens went to El Salvador on a college trip. The Lord changed her focus in life as a result to the El Salvador Experience. She and her husband Joel are missionary leaders in Europe.
3. Brian Richardson, a chemistry major from MVNU, went on the El Salvador trip, gave the Lord a chance to talk to him and now he and his wife, Amy, are children's ministers in West Carollton, OH.
4. Kevin Timpe, MVNU, went to Belize on a missions trip. During that time Kevin began to hear the voice of the Lord in his heart. Answering that voice and further preparation has Kevin now a professor in a Christian College.

This is a very short list. There are many more people to mention and stories to tell. I have written this while suffering from a chest infection, don't feel good but this string tugged at me. Sorry for the length. Have thought about writing a book or maybe a blog would be the way to do it.

Thursday, March 30, 2006

Anonymous said...

Well, my two short-term mission trips were no picnics and for me, they were the life changing experiences I desperately needed. I can truly say, I was in both places not by chance!

On one trip, I travelled with a group of college students and a young leader who was not prepared for the work he was doing. And, he and our team, were a great imposition to the host missionary family and I was ashamed to have been part of such a group! What excited zealots never get is that having a heart for something is just not enough in most situations and especially not when it comes to missions, cross-cultural work, or cross-anything. And besides, few "christian" kids have much of any experience that would prepare them for what they will face on a "real" mission field anyway. (Note: I can't even get my grass to grow that green!)

And, not all missionaries are "real winners" either, and regardless of what they do/do not have to offer a group, they do not deserve to be mistreated, imposed on, overlooked or neglected for a group of wanna be short-term missionaries leaving home for the first time or for leaders trying to make a name for themselve within "organizational structures".

Personally, I believe in short-term ministries within boundaries. While it can be dangerous, tiring, and lots of other things, it can also be just what God wants as well. So, maybe throwing the baby out with the bath water, as christians so often do with something doesn't work properly, is not the answer. Maybe just fixing what is really wrong is, like, accept only those who prove they are going for the right reasons, training your groups properly before hand (physically, mentally and spiritually) and not working with those only going for a fishing expedition.

Finally, I have to laugh when they note....and I forget the specific wording, but try this...we are de-professionalizing (new word) the mission field. Trust me, Jesus had no professionals nor did Paul. So, forget any illusion of a professional missionary staff!
True missionary staffs consist of who God wants and when He wants them. Anything else is a joke and trust me, I saw a few of those jokes on the paid mission staffs as well!

Thursday, March 30, 2006

ViaMediaHaze said...

Great essay! Made me re-think the two missions trips to Mexico I have been on. Did I minister to them or had a good sprint break? I am glad to the Lord that the previous post by masi shows that there are many who have come to missions because of their mission trip and if focused in that direction Dr. Lo would agree that they are beneficial. The problem is most churches and colleges do use them as a vacation time. If people in college want to do a short term missions why not spend the summer going to different church camps representing the school they belong? They could have the same missionary mind while helping people in our own back yard. Why do we feel that to do a short term missions has to be in a foreign country?

Thursday, March 30, 2006

I recommended this paper as an interesting read on our NazNet forum and it generated some interesting discussion. The most compelling came from a retired career missionary who, off the top of his head, listed for us several now-career missionaries who got their first mission's experience on one of the trips. Frankly, before I read his list I was leaning in favor of the perspective of this paper but his comments convinced me that the mission trips serve a very important purpose in furthering the cause of world missions.

Thursday, March 30, 2006

 

lukemiddleton said...

Thank you. I've been hearing similar concerns popping up from other places, too. This is good.

Thursday, March 30, 2006

Jeff Switter said...

I have been on a couple short-term mission trips. They were somthing that the long-term missionaries needed more people to do and the native people could not do either. I also did some speaking to some groups outside of the program that I was working with. It is not wrong to go with the idea that going will help in your own relationship with God, but the primary reason must be that you are going to give of yourself as God gives you grace, not to get a "good feeling" but to contribute. If people go because it makes a unique vacation and are expecting to be waited on and pampered, or if they go with an attitude of arrogance, they should stay home.

Friday, March 31, 2006

 

derek bethay said...

In the case of a church that is sending a missions team to the field you would think that the senior pastor would make sure that his church was represented well and that he/she would be prayerful and mindful of who he/she selected or allowed as the leader of the team.

It seems to me that a lot of the examples that Dr. Lo mentioned could have been avoided, or at least minimized, with capable leadership and some pre-trip training for the team members.

Saturday, April 01, 2006

DEPUTATION said...

Thank you for posting this paper. The biggest problem I have with the paper is that it repeatedly cites extreme examples including everything from "cruise ship missions trips" to "hiking across Europe" missions trips.

I'm afraid that using such extreme examples as he selects only makes most readers (see above) say, "Well, I'm sure glad WE aren't like that when we take OUR trips.

HOWEVER I am certain that most missionaries, almost all national churches, and (for sure) the cause of world evangelization would be FAR better off if there were NO SHORT TERM MISSIONS TRIPS AT ALL.

The situation, however is not just out of hand--it is now hopeless. Self-centered Americans have made missions vacations a sacrament and (see above) all they have to do to justify them is to cite how the AMERICANS were changed, or one little life-change or encouraged missionary to justify their self-absorbed spending on themselves.

But it isn't just the Americans who love adventure and travel who are self-serving. Missions boards have become co-dependants in this scheme. They know they MUST provide their supporters with "perks" including getting them on the fields where they can have their pictures taken with "real natives." So, like prostitutes who must feed their baby, they sell their soul to any missionary vacation john that comes along. If they don't their customers will go down the street to the many new organizations springing up in America who do not even have career missionaries at all but ONLY have short term missions. These organizations "skim" 20% off the top and are able to support their friends and family with comfortable jobs managing missionary vacations--and the Americans can go on vacation with tax deductible giving--many even giving to their own trip.

The whole mess seems hopeless from a missionary's perspective. There is no way out. The Americans insist on their "stress vacations" to climb mountains in Africa, backpack or sky dive or whatever else is stress and adventure and they'll pay highly for such experiences. Missionary vacations--including sweaty work building buildings "for the natives" falls into this category of vacation. Except for this kind of "stress vacation" they can get tax credit for giving to themselves (just so long as they don't put their name on the check).

Americans get real with yourself--short term missions is not about world evangelism or "helping the natives" at all--it is about you, you you. and the sooner you cancel ALL trips the better off we all will be.

(Of course when I go back to the field I will have to e a nanny for one group after another who comes to visit my field to "cheer me up" and to "help the native people." And I will continue being their travel agent, their guide, their "arranger." It's a part of my job now. And many of these people are wonderful people and I enojoy the visit--it "takes me home to America again" every time a team comes. So I'll say nothing to these wonderful people because I like having a "little slice of America again" every few months. So I'll keep being a "paid on-location host" as a major part of my assignment. HOWEVER I know it, and I wish the teams knew it, these "missions trips" are mis-named... they aren't abount "missions" at all. They are about taking an exciting "sweat vacation" and being able to use other people's money to do so.

Sadly, I really believe it is hopeless. This is the life of many "missionaries" now. We work more and more as tour guides and nannies for Americans on vacation than with the p[eople we thought we were called to. And they tell us that future missionaries might get called out of these teams which helps some--until I realize that they too will then become hosts for still other Americans bent on missionary tourism and finally nobody will be left to actually do missions.

Sorry all this is all so jumbled--I'm writing my feelings here and it might not make any sense.

Saturday, April 01, 2006

Anonymous said...

Well gee, if we use the logic that because of all of the problems, short-term missions should be denied in the future, let's also use the same logic on the overall church.....since there are so many problems, let's just cancel church as well.

Let me name them:
1) pastors in pulpits for a joy ride and not leading their charges to a deeper relationship with Christ or even misusing their positions in other ways
2) $ given that is not 100$ used for ministry but salaries of big shots who run seminars to make the pastors more "prepared"
3) folks showing up on Sunday for the wrong reasons-a social event
4) wasted money on travel expenses to get to church or even tithe
5) pastors, youth pastors and youth leaders being expected to baby sit teens for the parents and teach the kids right/wrong because the parents don't want to do it
6) ....

I could go on an on but you get my point!

Saturday, April 01, 2006

 

Keith.Drury said...

I guess I'd remind myself (I ran YES Ministries for years) and other short/long termers that missions types are the ones who let this cat out of the bag (or horse out of the corral in Dr. Lo's terminology).

What started as a few future missionaries visiting fields in preparation to becoming career missionaries (c. 1972 for Wesleyans) has become a gigantic $500 Million a year program focused mostly on the personal enrichment of those who go, with most churches making it a goal now “to get every Christian on a Mission Team.” Do mission trips enrich? Most definitely. They are #2 in effecting spiritual life-change ranking only after family (Survey 264 adult and 269 college students in October 2004) This is why they are central to a local church's ministry--they change life more than any other "program" in the church. I think they are here to stay—even if they hurt the mission field "served--they are so powerful to those going that mission fields may increasingly become a "staging area" for American life change mroe than traditional missions.

But I think Lo is right—the horse is out... I think the horse isn’t coming back. Once mission agencies quit focusing primarily on doing "serious missionary work" with their teams and focused more and more on the personal enrichment--the horse was loose.

I think this HAD to happen. We all know in our hearts that 7th graders in Bolivia just don’t do “real missions.” Such a trip is all about enriching the lives of the middle-school kids on the team. The horse is gone. Even mission agencies and boards accept the horse-over-the-hill approach. Which mission board really thinks that these trips are critical to accomplishing their mission? Sorry. They may be a way to stay alive as a mission board, but sending 500,000 Americans on mission trips annually is not the central strategy for evangelizing the world. But they support the idea. Why? Because they see them as a way to sensitize Americans to missions. They want to contribute to the spiritual vitality of the American church. they how that once they return they will be able to get most to give more, and to pray more and some even to actually to go later as career missionaries.

Here’s my view: once personal enrichment became a legitimate cause for which to “send out support letters” any other trip that produces personal enrichment became a legit cause for which to send out prayer letters. Why shouldn’t a person hiking across Europe send out support letters—a hike like that can be a wonderfully enriching experience just like a missions trip (I know, he went with me). Why shouldn’t a person send out support letters for their cruise trip if he can show that the trip will be spiritually refreshing and he witnessed to others on the ship—how is this different from the team that builds half a wall of a local church in Zimbabwe and never actually speaks with an African while there? Why shouldn’t a member of the IWU Chorale send out support letters so they can tour Scotland—that’s certainlly enriching and spiritually transforming. Why shouldn’t people going to New Zealand to take photographs send out support letters—a trip like that can be just as transforming as a missions trip.

See my point? Once the purpose of missions trips switched from “meeting a need on the field” to “meeting a need in the person going” the horse had escaped—ANYbody going anywhere for personal enrichment, spiritual growth or service now can now legitimately send out support letters asking for tax deductible gifts from friends and family to support their adventure travel.

It is still not clear how far the church (or IWU) can get away with what appears to be "laundering" adventure tourism money through the books to get a tax-deductible trip--the limits seem to be yet unexplored.

So, my point is the horse is already gone over the hill and into the next state (country!). And it isn’t coming back. Soon we’ll all be getting letters from people playing soccer in Europe and "being a witness while they play." We'll get letters of a few guys taking a year off to hitch-hiking across Europe. There will be letters from folk taking six months off to hilke the whole Appalachian Trail "to focus on solitude and my spiritual and to witness to the other hikers." It would not shock me to get a letter soon from someone headed off on their honeymoon!

Face it, the “support letter” system is such a good racket for raising money that it is no longer possiblefor the missionary-tyoes to hoard the scheme for career missionaries or short term trips.

The horse is gone and everybody can raise money for just about anything using the suport letter scheme.

(I agree with half of everything I just said above now to figure out which half.)

Monday, April 03, 2006

Kerry Rainey said...

Just returned from my 5th short mission trip to Guatemala, so perhaps that qualifies me for a few comments based on experience, not useless speculation or anecdotal generalizations...

Observations:

1. The central church where we worked the first 3 trips has grown from a handful of people in a small building to a large congregation of hundreds worshiping in a huge, beautiful facility. This would not have been possible without the efforts of many teams of volunteers going there to build and subsequently raising money back home to send.

2. That church is ministering to a growing number of impoverished children, made possible through the same teams who build and send money for the vision of reaching those who are seemingly fated to almost certain cyclical poverty and spiritual darkness.

3. That same church is sending out students to seminary, pastors in training, supplies of food and clothing and other needs, all of which are dependent in large part on the support of the short term mission teams.

4. Scores of houses are being built for the Guatemalans in areas devastated by hurricanes and mudslides; these modest houses are paid for and built by short term teams. Moreover, these projects are literally bringing people to Christ as they see the love of Christ in action. At least two of the four families for whom we built houses for last week prayed to accept Christ. In addition others did the same as they witnessed the love of the teams. How do you put a price on these souls? I personally believe that no other method of evangelism would have had the same impact on these individuals.

5. The money raised for short term mission trips is NOT available to simply send to the mission field; much of the money is 'extra' money that would not be donated otherwise, neither to missions or the local church. When one millionaire suggested that his church just send money to be more 'efficient', our missionary quickly said no, and reminded him that God didn't send Gabriel to earth to see how mankind was doing, but rather sent His only Son in person. It is an egregious mistake to focus on money as the solution to the challenge in any case.

6. Church after church has been built and equipped in Guatemala by the teams, and thus the local pastors have facilities and equipment and training and encouragement to accomplish what only they can accomplish for their people over the long run.

7. We have experienced a tremendous amount of love and appreciation from the Guatemalan Christians as we labor side-by-side with them. Many tears have been shed, but there has been a lot of laughter and joy also! It has certainly raised our awareness of the great needs there and continues to have positive ripple effects back home.

8. Finally, it IS true that the members of our teams have been challenged and changed and humbled as we have served Christ in this way...and this is the bonus reward of the effort. In fact, as Pastor and leader of our group I was thrilled to see what happened in the hearts of our people. In general it seems that Americans fit into the mold of the rich man Jesus spoke to (and who declined to follow Jesus because of his great wealth), and it is refreshing to see those who are materially poor become spiritually rich.

All in all, I find it rather amazing that ALL short-term mission trips are painted as useless (or worse) with the broad brush of Dr. Lo, and while I can identify with some of his observations I nonetheless feel that short term mission trips can be an extremely powerful way to spread the Gospel. James certainly agreed that we need to be actively living out our faith, and I see no conflict to live it in Guatemala or any other nation rather than just in our community.

If you've never gone on a short term mission trip - or at least on one that produced fruit on both fronts - give it a try.

Monday, April 03, 2006

deputation said...

What many Americans forget is (including mission boards) to ask the central question of WHY they would even imagine going to another country to "build wonderful buildings for them."

These kind of trips may be fun and give the North Americans satisfaction--but they are poor mission strategy. It is paternalism straight away.

It may make the North Americans feel good and they will assemble to cite how much they "improved" the national church's resources but, in truth, it has only caused a weakened national church just like a parent who still pays their child's cell phone bill when they are married and age 29.

Constructing a building is a tremendouns way to make North Americans feel worthwhile (so they can go home and feel good about living on ten or twenty or even fifty times the average salary of nationals the rest of the year) but it cripples the national church and creates a state of dependency.

North Americans do-gooders don't care about this becasue they like and need this dependency of "their" mission fields. They are totally convinced they have "helped" the national church by doing what the national church tiself could and should do (though not up to the "standards" of the know-it-all folk who come to "improve" the facilities).

Thus Doctor Lo has not raised only the issue of missions teams in his paper but really calls into question the entire enterprise of missions as we know it.

Monday, April 03, 2006

James Petticrew said...

IWU Chorale send out support letters so they can tour Scotland ????? .... oh no, does this mean we are a third world country needing to be evangelized by American teens???

Monday, April 03, 2006

 

Heidi said...

hmmm... thank you. I spent six months in Swaziland and hope to be a career missionary. I hope to lead a team and go back for a few weeks.

some thoughts:
Part of it depends on who is hosting the team. I saw some missions organizations come with short-termers who made a mess of things. I also saw teams come who were properly prepared- and had a "cultural interpreter" (some one from your home culture who has insight to the host culture). This is absolutely crucial. Without it mistakes are made.

And its all about partnering with the local people. Another thing that bothered me is that there are many organizations in the same country- doing the exact same thing- and there is not communication between them. Some places see duplicated ministry while other places are neglected.
While I know that God works in all things, I think that he's given us the ability to strategically do missions.

I thank you for raising the issue of how money is spent. I think now I will require a greater amount so that money can be left to sustain what was started. (not like handing out $50 to everyone, but in leaving it with the missionaries there to distribute it as needed-which is already being done).

Tuesday, April 04, 2006

Anonymous said...

Much to chew on... and it's got me thinking: what can be said about short term trips that are kept within our country? I just returned from a Katrina clean-up project in Gulfport, Mississippi. Sure, there are nearly no cultural hang-ups or barriers. We worked with an organization that, on sight, receives and sends out volunteers, and after cleaning up yeards and nailing down floor boards, it was clear that we made a difference.
But what was our motivation for going? I admit it wasn't a clear calling from Christ to serve someone else. Sure, as the pastor, that's what I told people we would do. But me thinks my/our real motivation was for our own growth as Christians. May we go where Christ calls us!
Great article, Dr. Lo!

Tuesday, April 04, 2006

Brooklyn NYC said...

We have a new church plant here in Brooklyn with about 30 people. Recently we were on the receiving end of a special missions team from Tokyo.

A group of five Japanese businessmen had heard about out attempt to reach people in New York and they made arrangements to come and help us. They asked for work they could do—any work that would help us. To be honest we didn’t have a lot of work these millionaire businessmen were suited to do, but we realized they wanted to serve so we planned five days work for them, mostly cleaning up and painting our new youth center and passing out fliers inviting people to church that Sunday.

They got hotel rooms though we offered to let them sleep on the floor of the youth center (but there is a lot of crime in the area). They left Thursday for a tour of Niagara Falls, they joined us for Sunday services and gave their testimonies, then we took them to JFK Sunday afternoon flight back to Tokyo.

They were a great group to host and it was fun to see how Japanese millionaires live. Their hotel rooms cost $325 each per day, but they went out to dinner at a fancy restaurant only once—the night before the Niagara Falls trip (though it did cost them more than $90 per person for dinner). They were really good about shopping even though they could get things here so much cheaper than in their own country.

They made no purchases until the day of their Niagara Falls , but I did gulp a bit when they rolled our a wad of $100 bills and spent more than $4000 each on gifts for their friends at home. In one conversation about their life at home I asked directly how much most of them would earn in one year and the leader of the team replied, “On average maybe $400,000 in US dollars a year I suppose.”

They have already written back to me how much the loved the trip and asked if they could bring two teams next year of other businessmen who want help us out. They also suggested they bring their pastor who could do some training for us here to help us better understand how to grow a church. I was happy to help this team find a place of service here in Brooklyn and look forward to hosting them again. And, besides, they slipped me $5000 in cash as they boarded the flight home.

This isn't a true story about brooklyn (I don't even live in Brooklyn) but an invented story to help us think about what we do--and how we do it.

Tuesday, April 04, 2006

Dave said...

Here is a story that is true. The other day I was sitting at a coffee shop, and joined a chess game with an African man. We got to talking about life, and how I studied ministry. Suddenly he looked at my funnily and said, "I think I met you for a reason." Now I was nervous, not knowing what he meant. He then went on to explain that he was a missionary from Nigeria, planting churches in the States among the natives here. He said had successfully planted three churches previous to coming to Columbus, and now he was targeting the OSU campus area.

What was my immediate reaction? Embarrassment. I was embarassed that this guy was over here, trying to break cultural barriers, and living on full time support. Did he not know about all the other ministries offered by the 'nationals' here? How could he reach people at the same level as someone who was born and raised here, taught at the same schools, and having the same cultural perspective? And yet I know many people who will read this story will mutter a quiet halleluiah because the American church is finally getting what it had coming, a big slap in the face from the African church. But is this really necessary?

Likewise, do other countries see our short-term efforts and shallow gospel presentations as a slap in the face of their already existent spiritual reality?

I agree that trips around the world are good, but they should be identified as such: personal enrichment trips.

Tuesday, April 04, 2006

Artie said...

1.What is the biblical view of short term mission trips?

First, I will say when one goes on a mission, that person is simply an instrument of God. Nobody receives faith from somebody else, that is a gift from God. The apostles were given the authority by Jesus Christ to make disciples of all nations. That power is not given in of itself man-made, but the power of the Holy Spirit given to the apostles, and they handed down these Traditions of missions.

2.How should short term missionaries be selected?

As long as it takes, to predetermine I believe would be a mistake, those who take "short" missions should be prepared to organize the mission for the long run.

Missions in essense should spread the truth of the gospel, but also establish a community that will prosper with hope and love.

In the end

Wednesday, April 05, 2006

emmelhainz said...

Are a great many lives changed in short term missions? YEs. I have seen evidence. Are those usually the team members? Yes.

Of a certainty short term missions is a mixed bag. Often done poorly, or wrongly. Questionable stewardship issue for sure.

I wonder if part of the problem is that people who are poor Christians in our country think they will be good at it overseas for a week. We sign up just about anybody, and think the trip will fix them sometimes. Increased numbers in mission is the call, and at what cost?

There is a reason that sending boards ask you what you are doing now in your home country, as they consider letting you go somewhere else. Why don't we?

Wednesday, April 05, 2006

Kurt A Beard said...

We could spend $2000 to fly overseas and change our lives or we could spend $5 on a Bible and spend some time reading it and praying.
But I guess one is more glamorous and fun.

Wednesday, April 05, 2006

Jackie said...

I HAVE AN IDEA NOBODY SEEMS TO HAVE MENTIONED YET.

Since these trips obviously change lives,

And since they do not do very good "missionary work"--they might even be a barrier to good evangelism and a drain on the missionary's time

I SUGGEST THE FOLLOWING: That a new organization be founded that helps teams go overseas totally disconnected with missionaries--but they still get a chance to serve and work in another culture where their lives are changed.

And furthur, that we quit raising tax-free funds as if we are doing "real" missionary work anyway--that these trips be completely self-supported by money from ourselves and our friends that is not run through the church's books.

Wednesday, April 05, 2006

Brian La Croix said...

Boy, did I love this article.

A few comments:

First, there is no doubt that SOME short-term missions are good for all involved - the "short-termer" and the people with whom they work and minister. But the reason for that success lies in the hearts of servanthood that defines the character of the people who go.

They go with a desire to actually make a difference and submit themselves to the demands of the culture and the resident missionaries.

And yes, God can and does use these types of opportunities to call people to full-time ministry, including missions.

But again, it is because the heart of the person was already broken for the plight of those they wish to minister to.

Dr. Lo mentioned the Great Commission to "Go" and then discusses the shallowness of the church in many places.

This is because the Great Commission is not to "GO," but to "MAKE DISCIPLES." Check the Greek if you don't believe me. We cannot simply stop at evangelism. Evangelism begins the process of discipleship.

I loved what he said about reaching our Jerusalem. There are plenty of people here who need to hear about Jesus and see the church in action, working to help its people in every situation.

As for the Ameri-centric charges Dr. Lo levels, I would agree. I've only been on one missions trip (2 months on the Navajo reservation in Arizona), and a few people struggled with the idea that we were there to serve THEM rather than the other way around.

One of the greatest books I've ever read is "Don't Go Overseas Until You've Read This Book," by Neil Gallagher. I read it while preparing for another trip, which I ended up not going on. I don't know if it's still in print, but it really helped me concentrate on not being an "ugly American" if I got the chance to go back overseas.

Thanks for having the guts to put out this paper, Dr. Lo. Obviously not everyone agrees with all of your conclusion, but if nothing else, you touched a nerve and will cause many to re-think their ideas about short-term missions.

I hope to be able to go on one someday, and I pray that God will make me a servant, rather than an ego-filled American only looking to enhance my "spiritual resume'."

Brian La Croix

Thursday, April 06, 2006

Anonymous said...

We need to keep in mind that not all $ raised for these trips is a fraud. There are some truly dedicated folks going on these trips and regardless of whether or not they are travelling with a "right-minded" group, they can, if God wills, make a true difference in someone's life. Whether it is a spiritual difference of a difference of another type, it is still important!

And, I must say, I read something interesting on chabad.org regarding the fire on the altar (inner and outer) and how that fire is lit and stays lit through our giving to others. It states that God's intents for us in our giving to others to receive back what He has for us as well. Some of our own deepest spiritual needs are met when we give to others.

We must not, we can not forget that!

Thursday, April 06, 2006

Anonymous said...

Wow, the NazNet folks are bold to actually say, this topic was brought up because of the related cost-benefits issues. Thank God He never performed a cost-benefit analysis on me when it came to my salvation or for that matter, my every day life!

Sunday, April 09, 2006

 

NOTE: You can also see responses to this paper by Nazarenes at http://www.naznet.com/community/printthread.php?t=3855

 

Keith Drury closes off with…

Stimulating discussion here—thanks for the contributions to what was a stimulating colloquium here at IWU where Jim Lo presented this paper (other papers and responses were also presented as well and can be seen here (until next Fall’s colloquium, at least).  My hunch is that missions trips are “out of the barn” and they are not going to diminish—but increase.  Perhaps, however, these concerns registered by a life-long missionary might make a difference in how they are done and with what attitude?  We’ll see. –Keith Drury 4/9/06